Implementation of a distance learning didactic sequence for the quantification of starch in food by spectrophotometry

Main Article Content

Miguel Ángel Hernández Valdepeña
Bertha Julieta Sandoval Guillén
Eva Bermúdez García

Abstract

Experimental courses in chemistry allow students to consolidate and apply theoretical concepts while developing basic competencies and skills for their training, such as the use of equipment and instruments and the ability to solve problems. Given the possibility of situations that limit the execution of laboratory practices in person, it is important to have teaching tools to carry out experimental sessions at home. This paper analyzes the implementation of a distance experimental didactic sequence that was applied to students of the Food Laboratory I, in which, based on iodometric techniques, the starch content in food is quantified; obtaining a standard curve and using a mobile phone application as a spectrophotometer. When implementing the sequence, a significant improvement was observed in the acquisition of knowledge of the students when comparing the notes of partial evaluations with those of previous semesters in which the distance activities were only theoretical. Therefore, it is proposed that the developed sequence is a useful tool in distance learning contexts, which meets its learning objectives and allows the development of the sought-after skills.

Article Details

References

Ambruso, K., y Riley, K. R. (2022). At-Home Laboratory Experiments for the Analytical Chemistry Curriculum. Journal of Chemical Education, 99(2), 1125-1131. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00943

Bustos, M. C., Perez, G. T., y Leon, A. E. (2015). Structure and quality of pasta enriched with functional ingredients. RSC Advances, 5(39), 30780-30792. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA11857J

Gervais, J. (2016). The operational definition of competency-based education. The Journal of Competency-Based Education, 1(2), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbe2.1011

González J. y Wagenaar R (eds.). (2003). Tuning Educational Structures in Europe. Informe final. Proyecto Piloto-Fase 1. Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto. Estudios sobre Educación, 5, 239-239. https://doi.org/10.15581/004.5.26536

Iturbe Chiñas, A. F. y Sandoval Guillén, B. J. (2011). Análisis de alimentos: fundamentos y técnicas. UNAM

Kirschner, P. (1992). Epistemology, practical work and Academic skills in science education. Science y Education, 1, 273-299. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00430277

Kuntzleman, T. S., y Jacobson, E. C. (2016). Teaching Beer’s Law and Absorption Spectrophotometry with a Smart Phone: A Substantially Simplified Protocol. Journal of Chemical Education, 93(7), 1249-1252. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5b00844

López Rua, A. M. L., y Tamayo Alzate, Ó. E. T. (2012). Las Prácticas De Laboratorio En La Enseñanza De Las Ciencias Naturales. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos (Colombia), 8(1), 145-166.

Luo, E, (2020). How to make sweet potato starch at home, 2020, consultado en 30 de julio de 2023 en la URL: https://youtu.be/Q6GyJTXcBSw

Mahmoud, A., Hashim, S. S., y Sunarso, J. (2020). Learning permeability and fluidisation concepts via open-ended laboratory experiments. Education for Chemical Engineers, 32, 72-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2020.05.008

Mohammed, A. S. A., Naveed, M., y Jost, N. (2021). Polysaccharides; Classification, Chemical Properties, and Future Perspective Applications in Fields of Pharmacology and Biological Medicine (A Review of Current Applications and Upcoming Potentialities). Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 29(8), 2359-2371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-021-02052-2

Pesek, S., Lehene, M., Brânzanic, A. M. V., y Silaghi-Dumitrescu, R. (2022). On the Origin of the Blue Color in The Iodine/Iodide/Starch Supramolecular Complex. Molecules, 27(24), Article 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248974

Santiago, D. E., Pulido Melián, E., y Vaswani Reboso, J. (2022). Lab at home in distance learning: A case study. Education for Chemical Engineers, 40, 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2022.05.001

Silva, G. M. de S., Veloso, C. M., Santos, L. S., Melo Neto, B. A. de, Fontan, R. da C. I., y Bonomo, R. C. F. (2020). Extraction and characterization of native starch obtained from the inhambu tuber. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57(5), 1830-1839. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-04216-4

Streb, S., y Zeeman, S. C. (2012). Starch Metabolism in Arabidopsis. The Arabidopsis Book / American Society of Plant Biologists, 10, e0160. https://doi.org/10.1199/tab.0160

UNAM, Facultad de Química. (2023). Programas de estudio, Analítica experimental I 1507, consultado en 30 de julio de 2023 en la URL: https://goo.su/0nWFt

UNAM, Facultad de Química. (2023). Programas de estudio, Analítica experimental II 1607 consultado en 30 de julio de 2023 en la URL: https://goo.su/ECEnb9

UNAM, Facultad de Química. (2023). Programas de estudio, Laboratorio de Alimentos I 1618 consultado en 30 de julio de 2023 en la URL: https://cutt.ly/Q41HnK8

UNAM, Facultad de Química. (2023). Programas de estudio, Laboratorio de Alimentos II 1715 consultado en 30 de julio de 2023 en la URL: https://goo.su/NmzpTU

UNAM, Facultad de Química. (2023). Programas de estudio, Laboratorio de Tecnología de Alimentos 1809 consultado en 30 de julio de 2023 en la URL: https://goo.su/U0pXk

UNAM, Facultad de Química. (2023). Programas de estudio, Química Analítica Instrumental I 1612 consultado en 30 de julio de 2023 en la URL: https://goo.su/md5Y

UNAM, Facultad de Química. (2023). Programas de estudio, Química de Alimentos I 1519 consultado en 30 de julio de 2023 en la URL: https://goo.su/tGcImm

Wang, Y., Chen, L., Yang, T., Ma, Y., McClements, D. J., Ren, F., Tian, Y., y Jin, Z. (2021). A review of structural transformations and properties changes in starch during thermal processing of foods. Food Hydrocolloids, 113, 106543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106543

Yang, Z., Zhang, Y., Wu, Y., y Ouyang, J. (2023). Factors influencing the starch digestibility of starchy foods: A review. Food Chemistry, 406, 135009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135009

Zulirfan, Z., Iksan, Z. H., Osman, K., y Mohd Salehudin, S. N. (2018). Take-home-experiment: enhancing students’ scientific attitude. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(5), 828-837. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.828