Causes of Tooth Extraction in Patients at a University Dental Clinic in Acapulco, Mexico
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Abstract
Introduction: Exodontia is a mechanical surgical procedure intended for the extraction of teeth. Objective: To describe the causes of exodontia and identify associated factors in patients from a university dental clinic in Acapulco, Mexico. Material and methods: Case series study design with information from 192 patients treated during the school period from 2017 to 2019. Through the clinical record, sociodemographic data, pathological and non-pathological personal history and the cause of tooth extraction were collected. Through a multivariate analysis, a factor associated with dental loss due to conditions was identified with the odds ratio (or) and its 95% confidence interval (ci95%) as association estimators. Results: The main cause of dental extractions was caries with 68% (131/192). The procedure was more frequent in female patients with 59% (114/192). 31% (60/192) of the cases were in the 36 to 45 years age group. Molars were the most extracted teeth with 90% (173/192). Regarding the quadrant, 33% (62/192) of the extractions were of the lower left first molar. A factor was identified in the sense of risk factor for dental loss due to conditions, which was belonging to the rural area (ora=10.47; ci 95%a=2.62-34.01). Conclusion: The greatest dental loss in adults occurs due to oral conditions, where cavities represent the greatest morbidity in different age groups. Knowing the risk factor, it is necessary to implement community prevention campaigns that promote health education.
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References
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