Género y satisfacción de necesidades psicológicas básicas: un estudio exploratorio de artesanías de alfarería en Latinoamérica

Contenido principal del artículo

Patricia S. Sánchez-Medina
René Díaz-Pichardo
Joseph S. Guevara-Flores

Resumen

Objetivo: este artículo analiza la relación entre género y la satisfacción de necesidades psicológicas básicas en el sector artesanal de alfarería en Latinoamérica.


Diseño metodológico: se encuestó a 195 gerentes de pequeñas empresas familiares que operan en comunidades artesanales en tres países de América Latina: México, Honduras y Colombia. Se utilizó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para ofrecer evidencia de la invarianza factorial del instrumento de medición según el género.


Resultados: se encontró que las mujeres artesanas se muestran más satisfechas que los hombres en cuanto a su necesidad de autonomía y competencia, revelando un importante beneficio de la actividad artesanal. No se encontró diferencia significativa respecto a la satisfacción de relación.


Limitaciones de la investigación: las limitaciones de esta investigación se derivan del método de muestreo, que estuvo principalmente influenciado por restricciones prácticas, financieras y logísticas, más que por criterios teóricos. Además, existe un posible sesgo de no respuesta que pudo haber influenciado los resultados encontrados.


Hallazgos: es importante que el sector artesanal encuentre factores motivacionales que favorezcan la continuidad y desarrollo del sector.

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Cómo citar
Sánchez-Medina, P. S., Díaz-Pichardo, R., & Guevara-Flores, J. S. . (2023). Género y satisfacción de necesidades psicológicas básicas: un estudio exploratorio de artesanías de alfarería en Latinoamérica. Entreciencias: Diálogos En La Sociedad Del Conocimiento, 11(25), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22201/enesl.20078064e.2023.25.85926
Biografía del autor/a

Patricia S. Sánchez-Medina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR-IPN Unidad Oaxaca

Doctora en Ciencias en Conservación y Aprovechamiento de Recursos Naturales. Profesora-Investigadora en el Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR-IPN Unidad Oaxaca. Su línea de investigación es gestión ambiental empresarial con énfasis en el análisis de empresas familiares en contextos de subsistencia y la base de la pirámide. Pertenece al Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, Nivel II.

René Díaz-Pichardo, ICN Business School

Doctor en administración por el Tecnológico de Monterrey, México. Profesor-Investigador en ICN Business School, en Francia. Participa como profesor asociado en el laboratorio de investigación CEREFIGE de la Université de Lorraine, Francia y como profesor visitante en el Instituto Politécnico Nacional en México. Sus intereses de investigación están relacionados con la sustentabilidad de pequeñas y medianas empresas. Es miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores en México, Nivel I. Actualmente supervisa estudiantes de doctorado en México, España y Francia. Ha publicado en diversas revistas, incluidas el Journal of Business Ethics, the Journal of Business Research, y el Journal of Cleaner Production.

Joseph S. Guevara-Flores, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR-IPN Unidad Oaxaca

Maestro en Ciencias en Conservación y Aprovechamiento de Recursos Naturales por el Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR-IPN Unidad Oaxaca.

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