Strategy for reducing the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in overweight and obese adolescents
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction. Metabolic syndrome is a health
problem that has become worryingly prevalent
worldwide among all age brackets. Sedentary
lifestyle and a grease- and flour-rich diet are
modifiable factors that predispose people to
illness. Objective. To demonstrate that a strategy
of consuming of oatmeal and apples, along with
increased physical activity and nutritional guidance,
can diminish the prevalence of metabolic syndrome
in overweight and obese adolescents. Methodology.
Quasi-experimental, prospective, and analytical
cross-study. A health-promoting strategy was
applied to nine overweight or obese adolescents
during 30 days. Two diagnostic criteria (ATP III
and IDF) were used to identify cases of metabolic
syndrome. Results. No significant change was
found in the risk factors of metabolic syndrome.
Only two subjects saw improvement in waist
circumference once the strategy had been fully
implemented. A healthy waist circumference is very
important, as central obesity leads to metabolic
changes. Conclusion. The implemented strategy
improved waist circumference in two subjects and
decreased the prevalence of metabolic syndrome.
It is recommended to increase the duration and
intensity of the strategy and apply strict nutritional
guidance.
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