Aprobación presidencial y preocupación por la COVID-19 en México
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Resumen
Diversos estudios han encontrado que la simpatía con el gobierno en turno afecta las percepciones sobre la pandemia. En países con presidentes que minimizaron la gravedad del coronavirus, se ha encontrado que los simpatizantes del gobierno tienen menor preocupación por la enfermedad. Entonces, se esperaría observar que solo en estos países haya una relación negativa entre simpatía por el presidente y preocupación por el covid. En este texto, analizo el efecto de la aprobación presidencial, como evaluación específica, sobre la percepción de gravedad de la enfermedad por coronavirus en México, en contraste con América Latina. Utilizando encuestas del Barómetro de las Américas presento tres resultados relevantes. 1. Encuentro que quienes mejor evalúan el trabajo de López Obrador reportan menor preocupación por el coronavirus que quienes peor lo evalúan. 2. Para el latinoamericano promedio, una evaluación positiva del presidente está asociado con mayor preocupación por covid, pero sucede el efecto contrario en México y Brasil. Tercero, en México las mediciones de evaluación difusa no tienen efecto sobre la percepción de gravedad del COVID-19, mientras que en América Latina están asociadas con mayor preocupación.
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