PLANEACIÓN ÓPTIMA DE LA RED DE TRANSMISIÓN ELÉCTRICA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR
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Abstract
RESUMEN
Analizamos los efectos sobre bienestar social de dos distintos procesos de planeación de expansión de la red de transmisión. Un primer modelo (integrado) considera las decisiones de generación y transmisión como actividades interdependientes. Un segundo modelo (desintegrado) supone dichas decisiones de expansión independientes, tal que la expansión de la red sigue un proceso exógeno. Esta dualidad de enfoques ha sido motivo de discusión académica y de política pública en diversos sistemas, como es el caso del sistema eléctrico de Alemania. Los dos modelos se simulan para la red de transmisión de Baja California Sur, el cual es un sistema autocontenido, con relativamente pocos nodos y líneas, y que permite desarrollar un estudio realista sobre las características de expansión eficiente de su red eléctrica. Demostramos que el enfoque integrado de expansión de la red resulta en mayores niveles de bienestar social para distintas topologías de red de este sistema.
OPTIMAL PLANNING OF THE ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION NETWORK OF BAJA CALIFORNIA SOUTH
ABSTRACT
We analyze the effects on social welfare of two different planning processes for the expansion of the transmission network. A first (integrated) model considers generation and transmission decisions as interdependent activities. A second model (disintegrated) assumes such expansion decisions as independent, such that the expansion of the network follows an exogenous process. This duality of approaches has been the subject of academic and public-policy discussion in various systems, as is the case of the German electricity system. The two models are simulated for the transmission network of Baja California Sur, which is a self-contained system with relatively few nodes and lines allowing a realistic study on the characteristics of efficient expansion within its electricity network. We demonstrate that the integrated network expansion approach results in higher levels of social welfare for different network topologies in this system.
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