La accesibilidad a los servicios públicos desde la representación política: revisión de literatura en América Latina
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Abstract
El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la literatura sobre la accesibilidad a servicios públicos desde un punto de vista de representación territorial. Durante mucho tiempo la representación política se estudiaba desde el punto de vista de la elaboración de políticas públicas. En este estudio se parte de una concepción multidimensional, tomando también en cuenta la distribución de recursos y servicio al distrito. Además, previamente se había estudiado el caso estadounidense, sin embargo, en América Latina existe evidencia de que es un fenómeno importante, por lo que resulta fundamental revisar los estudios para la región. Se identifican condiciones institucionales, partidarias, individuales y características del distrito que influencian la responsividad hacia el distrito electoral
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