Estado actual del idioma Espaňol: Estudio de los variantes nacionales y dialectos

Abstract

In modern linguistics humanitarian researches of interdisciplinary character arouse considerable interest. There have appeared new linguistic branches which are connected with the sciences covering the problems of correlation of a national culture and a language, ethnocultural community, ethnic self-consciousness, the connection of a language with the social and cultural context of time, the reflection of cultural values of different nations in a language. As far as the study of the Spanish language is concerned, it is characterized by a certain complexity on account of its wide territorial variativity.

We should mention the unity of the Spanish language. It doesn’t mean the identity of phonetic, morphological, syntactic, lexical and world formation systems used by all native speakers. On the contrary, oral and written Spanish are always changing: there are different pronunciation systems, there is diversity in forming morphological forms and syntactic constructions, there is also major in congruity in vocabulary.