DINÁMICA DE EXPORTACIÓN, CADENAS DE VALOR Y PATRONES DE INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN EN MÉXICO Y COREA DEL, SUR 1995-2020

Contenido principal del artículo

Heri Oscar Landa Díaz
Verónica Cerezo García

Resumen

RESUMEN


El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar, mediante un modelo panel, el impacto de la integración a las cadenas globales de valor (CGV) en el desarrollo industrial (13 subsectores manufactureros) en México y Corea del Sur durante el periodo 1995-2020. Los resultados principales sugieren que: i) la deslocalización promueve efectos positivos sobre el desempeño industrial, aunque su magnitud es más relevante para la economía de Corea del Sur; ii) la posición dentro de las CGV determina la internalización de las ganancias dinámicas asociadas a la apertura; iii) el modelo de objetivo de inflación y la deflación salarial, en ausencia de una política industrial efectiva, han contribuido a la ralentización de la productividad y de la expansión del producto de México. Concluimos que la naturaleza del patrón de especialización industrial constituye un elemento determinante de la baja capacidad de arrastre y dispersión productiva del sector manufacturero.


EXPORT DYNAMICS, VALUE CHAINS AND INDUSTRIALIZATION PATTERNS IN MEXICO AND SOUTH KOREA, 1995-2020


ABSTRACT


The aim of this paper is to examine, through a panel model, the impact of integration into global value chains (GVCs) on industrial development (13 manufacturing subsectors) in Mexico and South Korea during the period 1995-2020. The main findings indicate that: i) offshoring promotes positive effects on industrial performance, although those effects are more relevant for South Korea; ii) the position within GVCs determines the internalization of the dynamic gains associated with openness; iii) the inflation targeting and wage deflation model, in the absence of an effective industrial policy, has contributed to slowdown productivity and output growth. Hence we conclude that the nature of Mexico’s industrial specialization pattern constitutes a determining element of the observed low drag and dispersion potential of the manufacturing sector.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Landa Díaz, H. O., & Cerezo García, V. (2025). DINÁMICA DE EXPORTACIÓN, CADENAS DE VALOR Y PATRONES DE INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN EN MÉXICO Y COREA DEL, SUR 1995-2020. Investigación Económica, 84(331), 92–116. https://doi.org/10.22201/fe.01851667p.2025.331.90250

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Biografía del autor/a

Heri Oscar Landa Díaz, Departamento de Economía, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa (UAM-I, México)

Profesor-Investigador del Departamento de Economía de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana unidad Iztapalapa.

Citas

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