Spatio-temporal variability of dissolved oxygen in a large tropical semi-arid reservoir
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The monitoring of dammed waters is important for the management of watersheds, mainly in the semi-arid region due to the meteorological regime in the region. The goal of this research is to analyze the spatio-temporal variability of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the Castanhão reservoir, Brazil, highlighting its impact on fish farming. The data used refer to six sampling stations provided by the Ceará State Company of Water Resources Management. Hydrogen potential (pH), sality (S), temperature (T), and depth (z) of the water column profile of the reservoir between January 2016, and June 2021 were analyzed. The Kruskal-Wallis test with Post-Hoc analysis and the Mann-Kendall trend test were used. In the spatial analysis on the water surface, most of the DO values observed were above 4.0 mg.L-1, corresponding to the recommended standards for creating Nile romis niloticus). Spatial analysis at the bottom of the reservoir showed that the deeper stations have a lower concentration of DO. It was possible to group the analyzed stations into two groups in the surface analysis (CTN-20 and CTNs) and three groups in the bottom analysis (group A: CTN-20, CTN-24, and CTN-08, group B: CTN-23 and CTN-03, and group C: CTN-16). The seasonal analysis at the bottom showed lower DO availability in the rainy season. In the interannual analysis, cluster A deteriorated over the years concerning DO concentration.
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